Comparing Mid-Level Elite Tiers

Continuing on yesterday’s post about low-level elite tiers, today we’ll get into where the real benefits begin to appear. After flying 50K miles a year, airlines finally start to roll out the red carpet and treat you like a VIP. Benefits are noticeably better than what you can get with a co-branded credit card. I know for some of you 25K miles a year sounds like a lot. It certainly was for me when I started. But as someone who now flies over 100K miles a year, I can tell you that 50K is easy. Really easy: less than one transcon a month, or maybe four flights to Europe or Asia. If you want to get started with mileage running and feel you need to get your money’s worth in benefits, this is a good starting goal.

Don’t forget to head back to yesterday’s post for a definition of some terms. As before, I won’t go over every last benefit. I’m focusing on the ones worth taking advantage of and which differentiate either different programs or different tiers within the same program. Some have started to ask questions about non-U.S. programs like Aegean, but I think that’s a whole separate strategy. I’ll cover international programs in a different post.

United Airlines - MileagePlus Premier Gold

Must accrue 50K EQM or 60 segments. In either case, at least 4 segments must be on United-operated flights.

  • Three (3) free checked bags for yourself and all companions on the same reservation. The weight limit increases to 70 pounds each.
  • Access to priority check-in and security lines.
  • Unlimited domestic upgrades (certain domestic routes, like EWR-HNL and JFK-SFO are excluded; some international routes are also eligible).
  • Unlimited upgrades for one companion.
  • Minimum 500 RDM/EQM for every flown segment and 50% bonus on RDM.
  • Free Economy Plus seat assignments for yourself and one companion at booking.
  • Discounted fees for changing or canceling awards or booking close-in.
  • No fee for same-day flight changes.
  • Access to the United Club and other Star Alliance Gold lounges when traveling on an international itinerary.

Scottrick’s Opinion: As a Premier Gold, you’re finally getting some decent benefits. People may complain that they’ve been pared back, but I still see them in line with most competitors. At this level and beyond, you won’t have to worry about overweight bag fees. I ship boxes of wine for free all the time. But you only get three bags for yourself and one companion. The other main benefit is free Economy Plus at booking for all flights. Most fees are still in place, just discounted, but same-day changes and standbys are now free if you have a flexible schedule. When traveling internationally, you’ll get free access to domestic and international lounges to make those layovers easier (almost all airlines offer this to mid-tiers). If you are going to fly United, this should be your minimum target.

American Airlines - AAdvantage Platinum

Must accrue 50K EQM, 60 segments, or 50K points.

  • Two (2) free checked bags for you and all companions on the same reservation.
  • Access to priority check-in and security lines.
  • Earn four (4) x 500-mile upgrades for every 10K EQM flown. One 500-mile upgrade must be redeemed for every 500 miles, or portion thereof, traveled by the flight you want to upgrade. Additional 500-mile upgrades can be purchased.
  • Minimum 500 RDM/EQM earned for every flown segment and 100% bonus on all RDM.
  • Free Preferred and Preferred Plus seat assignments at booking. Preferred Plus seats are only available to AAdvantage elite members.
  • Certain elite privileges extend to travel on Alaska Airlines (but no upgrades).
  • Access to the Admirals Club and other oneworld Sapphire lounges when traveling on an international itinerary.

Scottrick’s Opinion: Unlike the step-up we see from United, American doesn’t really offer anything new except a larger RDM bonus and access to lounges on international itineraries. In fact, it’s 100% bonus is the largest at the mid-tier, tied with Delta, as many others have gone lower. You will probably fly enough to get some benefit from 500-mile upgrade certificates, but you’ll still need to use them every time you want to sit up front. I think American remains a good choice if you really want the 100% bonus miles, but personally it does a better job differentiating itself from its competitors’ programs at the top and bottom tiers.

Delta Air Lines - SkyMiles Gold Medallion

Must accrue 50K EQM or 60 segments. EQM beyond the threshold roll over to the next year.

  • Two (2) free checked bag for yourself and all companions on the same reservation.
  • Access to priority check-in and security lines.
  • Unlimited domestic upgrades, including award tickets.
  • Unlimited upgrades for one companion.
  • No fee for same-day flight changes.
  • 100% bonus on all RDM.
  • Free Economy Comfort seats on domestic routes at booking (still not free for international; see details).
  • Access to the Sky Club and other SkyTeam lounges when traveling on an international itinerary.
  • Certain elite privileges extend to travel on Alaska Airlines.

Scottrick’s Opinion: At this stage I think Delta’s program looks very similar to Alaska’s. Only two free bags instead of three. You’re only just now getting access to the priority security check-point. It makes sense that the cross-program elite privileges also increase. However, you’re getting a 100% bonus on RDM, like American, which is higher than most programs 50%. If you fly this often and only use Alaska occasionally, Delta SkyMiles might be a better choice. I find it annoying that only domestic Economy Comfort seats are free at booking. You’ll still have to wait for international routes. But only United has had long-term financial success with offering extra legroom, and things might yet change.

US Airways - Dividend Miles Gold Preferred

Must accrue 50K EQM or 60 segments.

  • Three (3) free checked bags for yourself and all companions on the same reservation.
  • Access to priority check-in and security lines.
  • Most fees waived, including for booking revenue and award flights and for making same-day changes.
  • Unlimited domestic upgrades.
  • Unlimited upgrades for one companion.
  • Minimum 500 RDM/EQM for every flown segment and 50% bonus on RDM.
  • Free preferred seat assignments, including the exit row.
  • Access to the US Airways Club and other Star Alliance lounges when traveling on an international itinerary.
  • “Special Dividends” awards after reaching 35K miles, including savings on US Airways Vacations packages and free trial Preferred Silver status for a friend.

Scottrick’s Opinion: US Airways likes to charge fees and is known for its restrictive award booking policies. It’s nice, then, that most of those get waived by the time you reach Preferred Gold status. Although you get three bags for all companions, unlike United’s limit of one companion, the weight limit of 50 lbs is still imposed. Many other perks are similar to United, though US Airways also has a Special Dividends programs that provides new rewards when you reach certain thresholds between tiers. (United killed this just as I reached  Premier 1K :( ). These are nothing special, but will come in handy at higher tiers. Don’t forget that if you credit just one flight to Dividend Miles, you can buy the remaining EQM. (Up to 49,999 costs only $1,499.) If you want to just give it a try or fast-track your progress, pay $400 for trial Gold status and fly 15,000 EQM in 90 days to keep it.

Alaska Airlines - Mileage Plan MVP Gold

Must accrue 40K EQM or 60 segments on Alaska-operated flights. 50K miles or 60 segments are required if including credit from partner-operated flights.

  • Two (2) free checked bag for yourself and all companions on the same reservation.
  • Access to priority check-in and security lines.
  • Almost all fees waived, including for canceling or changing revenue tickets.
  • Unlimited upgrades.
  • Unlimited companion upgrades.
  • Four (4) Guest Upgrades for those not traveling with you.
  • Complimentary alcoholic beverage when traveling in the main cabin.
  • 100% bonus on all RDM.
  • Free preferred seat assignments.
  • Certain elite privileges extend to travel on American Airlines and Delta Air Lines (upgrades with Delta only). Delta benefits improved over those at MVP level.

Scottrick’s Opinion: As I mentioned yesterday, Alaska has a relatively generous program. 40K miles is not a lot as long as you think you can do it with just one airline. (Remember, their other benefit is that they share a lot of partners.) I like that you finally get access to premium security check-points and companion upgrades, which are benefits United and other airlines offer at their lowest tiers. The 100% bonus RDM is great as long as it sticks. Getting only two free bags seems weak, but I’ve rarely needed three. What may be truly unique is the ability to award upgrades to friends and family who aren’t even traveling with you.

Summary

At this stage you are traveling enough that benefits begin to matter more than a preferred carrier. You probably have some international travel and will be using partners anyway. Two of the biggest variations between programs are the amount of free baggage and the amount of bonus RDM. The new industry trend is toward 50% at 50K miles, but some still offer 100%. You might go for one of those, but I don’t know how long it will last.

Baggage is less of an issue. Many frequent travelers don’t check bags at all, but I still do because of a lot of family travel and bringing presents back and forth. United has the most generous policy with three free bags at 70 lbs or less. Most other carriers limit you to two or three bags of 50 lbs or less. (Delta will let you have one bag at 70 lbs.) I never worry anymore about checking things with United.

All carriers offer access to airport lounges when traveling on an international itinerary (this includes both domestic and international airports part of the same trip), so you might consider which airports you transit through and their facilities. Not all have showers, which can be quite welcome.

Finally, a few unique benefits begin to appear. US Airways has its Special Dividends program. Alaska Airlines has its free upgrades for friends traveling without you. As we continue to climb the elite status mountain, additional unique and differentiating features are going to make comparisons more difficult.

About Scott Mackenzie

Scott founded HMT while traveling on a budget during graduate school and stays loyal to United, Alaska, Hyatt, and Starwood.
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  • Slava

    There is another benefit at Delta – possibility of upgrades on domestic award tickets.

  • Scottman

    Love this series you’re writing. I’m trying to determine if mileage running makes sense for me. As you work your way up the tier ladder, are you getting upgraded on your mileage runs because of your status? So a run that you’re doing at a ridiculously low CPM will oftentimes still get you upgraded to the front of the plane? I can see the benefit if I’m in the mileage run game, spending $300 for a multi-city trip, getting a 50% bonus on RDMs and being able to sit up front while doing it. Is this the norm?

    • Scottrick

      Yes, upgrades are easier to obtain at higher tiers. I wouldn’t say the benefit of a mileage run is being upgraded. Better to be home than in a plane. But it makes it much more comfortable. I would not do as many mileage runs as I do if I were sitting in the back of coach.

      The norm for me is upgrades on 75% of my segments (usually 4 segments per domestic run) with a 100% bonus. $300 is a bit high for a domestic run. Look for things closer to $150-$250.

      • Gene

        Better to be home than on a plane? Blasphemy! :)

    • matt

      I assume you are talking about the elite bonus (which you get) and not any class of service bonus for sitting up front (which you will not). Just wanted to make certain as everything can be quite confusing from the outside looking in.

      On the upgrade side, it all depends on where and when you fly, as well as on what airline. Saturday morning, and even a lot of 25k tier people are up front. Peak business travel days on business-heavy routes, and people doing 125k+ a year are in the back.

      If you’re flying when business people aren’t, depending on your airline you can clear a pretty good percentage of the time, even as a midtier.

      • Scottrick

        Correct, you don’t get a class-of-service bonus if it’s a free upgrade. Sometimes you do if you’re rebooked, but it’s unusual.

        • Scottman

          Yeah, I meant merely flying up front, not service bonuses. I can see how getting a top tier status is beneficial as it becomes less painful during those mileage runs. Are there any programs that give EQM bonuses while flying (or is that a future post)? Thanks, Scott.

  • Gene

    Alaska MVP Gold’s earn 100% RDM bonus, not 50%.

  • matt

    Missing award upgrades (as mentioned) on Delta, as well as free same day changes.

  • Scottrick

    My apologies for the omissions. I was working by revising yesterday’s post, but it appears for tomorrow I should just write from scratch.

  • bgiagg

    I didn’t know you can get free international economy comfort at all as Delta GM — are you certain that it’s free in 24 hours? I thought GM always need to pay for international EC, just at a discounted rate.

    • Scottrick

      No I’m not certain. This is where some confusion arose yesterday. I thought it was only discounted, and others said it was free. It sounds like it was only the domestic Economy Comfort they were referring to.

  • alex

    Alaska MVP Golds earn 100% bonus RDM, not 50%. And contrary to what you’ve written, they are allowed to upgrade one companion.
    I disagree with your assessment of the Alaska program, as it is quite a strong program at the mid-tier level. In addition to 100% bonus RDM’s, 4 one-way free upgrades per year, Alaska Golds are waived all change fees for revenue and award tickets.

    • Scottrick

      I fixed the bonus; I did not fix the companion upgrade. As I said, I wrote this draft by revising yesterday’s post, and apparently that lead to a LOT of mistakes. Sorry guys. :(

    • Scottrick

      Besides the factual mistakes, was my commentary really that far off? I praised the upgrades and fee waivers. All I said against Alaska was that if you have to choose between putting status with Alaska or Delta, and you rarely fly Alaska, that status with Delta might make more sense. Alaska fee waivers aren’t going to be of much help if you aren’t in their planes.

      • alex

        Scott: I’m not seeing where you praise Alaska’s fee waivers, which is a huge benefit for flyers (especially award tickets). Don’t other airlines only waive ALL change/cancellation fees at the high-tier levels?

        • Scottrick

          Another thing missing. ARGH. I must have had two drafts open at once because I know I wrote that. You’re right, they’re a good deal. But on the other hand, you said you disagreed with me, and I don’t think I said anything too negative. So I’ll agree with you on this: Alaska is good if you can fly Alaska. It’s good if you have spare miles and need a place to stash them. But if someone wants to get Alaska status and plans to fly partners, I don’t think that works so well.

          • alex

            I agree with you, Scott. I’m a MVP Gold and get treated really well on Alaska. The benefits on Delta and American are marginal though. Free bags and preferred seating on both partner airlines (no more economy comfort on DL) and tough-to-get upgrades on Delta since your place on the UG list comes after all Delta elites. And no upgrades on AA.

            You weren’t unfairly or intentionally negative about Alaska, but I think that their mid-tier elite status is often overlooked, and underestimated, something that could have been highlighted in your commentary. I do appreciate your work though, especially your Pacific Northwest mileage run tips since I’m Seattle-based.

        • Chris

          I’m not aware of any other airlines with change fees on revenue tickets (i.e., not Southwest) that waives them for its elites.

          • Scottrick

            Yup, it’s a good deal. I should make that more prominent. For someone who’s lived in Seattle for five years, I am remarkably unversed in the ways of Alaska Airlines. (I know I’m not well versed in Delta, but I don’t care about that…)

  • Alex

    I’m pretty sure that as a United Gold, you’re allowed 3 x 70 lbs for up to nine people on a reservation, not just one companion.

    I think that UA Gold is still one of the top mid-level elite programs compared to competitors. Yes, it has been devalued since the RDM bonus has dropped to 50%, but the same-day change policies with United are by far the most generous (24 hours instead of 3 with some carriers)

    • Scottrick

      I was confused by the E+ policy, which is still restricted to one companion at that stage. You’re correct.

      • http://twitter.com/kziel Kris Ziel

        I had absolutely no idea that eight extras get the 3 bags, always thought it was the same as the E+ policy.

    • matt

      How well does UA’s change policy work in the real world? To the best of my knowledge, the published terms of confirmed same day flight changes require availability in the originally purchased fare class. 24 hours is certainly a huge plus, but with today’s high load factors, how often is space in the original booking class just not available? I don’t really fly UA so I have no idea how consistent they are in enforcing this, but unless you want to pay the fare difference you’re right back to unconfirmed standby.

      Delta may have only a 3 hour window, but you have availability down to Y1. A lot of the time I find it very valuable to be able to move up to an earlier flight and confirm a seat, even if it’s packed. While the 3 hour window is absolutely terrible for changing to a later flight or making significant changes to plans, for when you just want to get home and confirm on an earlier flight it’s a much, much better policy than UA’s.

      All in all there are big time shades of gray, depending on your priorities. Most of the time I’m booked on the last flight of the day to maximize my productivity. When I have a chance to get home early or dodge unfolding IROPS, I take it. For my main purposes UA’s policy is not the best. It’d take a bit of the gambling away from pushing a flight back, and allow for changing of days which, both of which would be a huge gain, but not without a substantial loss.

      • Scottrick

        It has never worked for me. I think a 3 hour window is too narrow, but I would be happy with a narrowing from 24 hour if it got me more flexibility on which buckets I can move into.

        • matt

          3 hour basically works for “oh, I got done a bit early today and there’s an earlier flight”. It also works OK for dodging potential IROPS issues, although in most cases you can probably convince people to move you anyway. It’s too narrow for actually altering plans, for the most part, and too narrow for delaying flights unless you’re willing to gamble.

          Y1 availability is huge. I’ve confirmed seats at Y1 (or maybe Y2) probably half a dozen times this year. This is unbelievably nice at the end of a long workweek, especially when the upgrade clears as well. Basically DL gives you this, while UA lets you switch to an empty flight +/- 24 hours. Most of the time, the flights I want are pretty darn full.

  • LARandy

    Excellent write-up. One significant difference in the lounges: domestically, American’s lounges offer significantly less food or snacks than I’ve found at either Delta or United because, it seems, of their very strong focus on selling food. Want a toasted bagel in the morning? It’s included on Delta and United, but it’ll cost you a pretty penny at American. And American doesn’t count the Caribbean, even longer flights, as “International” travel for lounge access purposes. Sure puts me off.

  • Chris

    There are a good swath of older UA elites who preferred the sticker approach UA used to have (one similar to AA) before it started its merger ballet with CO.